目的 评价 2011 年~ 2016 年上海推行区域医疗联合体实施效果，寻找问题原因并提出建议。方法 采用 TOPSIS 法、RSR 法的模糊联合，利用 2011 年~ 2016 年上海卫生统计年鉴数据结果，对上海医疗联合体实施效果进行综合评价。结 果 2011 年~ 2016 年，根据指标值， 上海实施区域医疗联合体实施效果最显著在 2016 年(0.5142，0.6250，0.6139，0.5696， 0.5252)与 2011 年(0.5195，0.6111，0.6020，0.5653，0.5287)，最不理想为 2014 年(0.4963，0.5417，0.5371，0.5190，0.5008)结论 Topsis 法及 RSR 法二者模糊联合的评价方法避免了单一方法运算额的局限性，使结论更加客观准确，并可据此分析出上 海区域医疗联合体未来发展的趋势。

Objective To evaluate the performance of the Shanghai regional medical consortium (SRMC) from 2011 to 2016, and offer solutions to the existing problems. Methods By the fuzzy combined TOPSIS and RSR method, we evaluated the performance of SRMC from 2011 to 2016 based on the data obtained from the Shanghai Health Statistics Yearbook. Results The performance of SRMC was best in 2016 (0.5142, 0.6250, 0.6139, 0.5696, 0.5252) and 2011 (0.5195, 0.6111, 0.6020, 0.5653, 0.5287) and worst in 2014 (0.4963, 0.5417, 0.5371, 0.5190, 0.5008). Conclusion The fuzzy combined TOPSIS-RSR method can avoid the limitation of either TOPSIS or RSR alone and make the conclusions more objective and accurate, which allows the prediction of the future development trend of SRMC.